Scientists from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) have said that 2025 might become the hottest year ever recorded. Rising temperatures across the world are breaking all previous heat records. This is mainly because of global warming, pollution, and climate change.
In simple words — our planet Earth is heating up faster than ever before.
🔥 What Is Global Warming ?
Global warming means the increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s surface.
This happens because of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and nitrous oxide (N₂O).
These gases trap heat in the atmosphere — just like a blanket — and make the Earth hotter.
Greenhouse Gas Main Source Effect on Earth
Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Vehicles, factories Traps heat
Methane (CH₄) Cows, landfills Increases temperature quickly
Nitrous Oxide (N₂O) Fertilizers Adds more heat
☀️ Why 2025 May Break Heat Records
According to experts, 2025 could be one of the hottest years ever because:
1. Less air pollution → Cleaner air means fewer cooling particles in the atmosphere.
2. High greenhouse gas levels → Carbon dioxide is at record levels.
3. El Niño weather pattern → It increases global temperature naturally.
4. Melting ice and warm oceans → Reflect less sunlight, trapping more heat.
5. Deforestation and industrial growth → More heat, less oxygen.
🧠 Simple Example
Think of Earth like a car parked in sunlight.
If all windows are closed, the inside becomes very hot.
Similarly, greenhouse gases trap sunlight inside our planet’s “windows,” making it hotter each year.
🌾 How It Affects People and Nature
Heatwaves – Longer and stronger summer days.
Droughts – Crops and animals suffer from water shortage.
Floods and storms – Unbalanced rainfall causes disasters.
Health problems – People face dehydration, heatstroke, and breathing issues.
Economic losses – Farming, business, and tourism face big risks.
🌱 What We Can Do
Everyone can help reduce global warming:
Plant more trees 🌳
Use public transport or electric vehicles 🚲
Save electricity ⚡
Avoid plastic and waste 🌍
Support clean energy (solar, wind) ☀️
Even small steps from each person can make a big difference!
❓ FAQ
Q1: Who said 2025 will be very hot?
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and climate scientists made this prediction.
Q2: Is this dangerous for India?
Yes. India may face heatwaves, droughts, and food shortages if temperatures keep rising.
Q3: Can we stop global warming?
We can slow it down by planting trees, reducing pollution, and using renewable energy.
🌎 Conclusion
The year 2025 could be the hottest year in human history.
It is a warning for everyone to protect nature and fight global warming together.
If we act now, we can still keep our planet safe for the future
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